How To Best Utilize The National Archives
by Mandy Mathews, Family Historian
The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is home to millions of records that may be beneficial to your genealogical research. The NARA has several methods of contact available to the public. The first, referenced in previous articles, is the NARA website (www.archives.gov). The NARA website provides you with all of the information necessary to begin your research, specifically referring to research of military records.
Military records include many different kinds of records. These records are usually only available to the individual who served and their next of kin. Types of records available include: Official Military Personnel Files, various medical records, pension applications and pension payment records (covering servicemen between 1775 through 1916), bounty land warrant applications (1775 – March 3, 1855), compiled service records containing miscellaneous information, and many more.
The NARA website covers how to order different records, fees (if any), and historical background information about the records available. The NARA holds military service records in two different locations; the National Archives Building in Washington D.C. holds records for the Revolutionary War through 1912, and the National Military Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis, Missouri, for WWI to the present.
When researching any type of historical document, it is beneficial to do a little research about the record before you begin searching. Finding out pertinent information about the record will save you time and money. Make a note of the dates covered by the record, the information included, and who the record applied to. The NARA website outlines what each of the different record collections contain.
The NARA also holds records for civilians employed by the United States government. Obtaining information and/or copies of these records as well as military records is achieved through many different methods. The NARA websites provides information on all of the different options and contains printable copies of the various request forms used.
Below are the physical addresses available for contacting the different records offices if you are interested in visiting or actually mailing in your request:
NARA–National Personnel Records Center (Civilian Personnel Records) 111 Winnebago Street St. Louis, MO 63118-4199 Phone # - 314-801-9250
NARA–National Personnel Records Center (Military Personnel Records WWI - present) 9700 Page Avenue St. Louis, MO 63132-5100 Phone # - 314-801-0800
National Archives and Records Administration (Physical Location for Military Personnel Records 1775 – 1912) 700 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20408-0001
The National Archives and Records Administration (Mailing address for written requests for records dating 1775 – 1912) 8601 Adelphi Road College Park, MD 20740-6001 Phone # - 1-86-NARA-NARA
The National Archives and Records Administration is an invaluable source for historical records. When researching military records specifically, it is the best place to start. The NARA website is vast and contains a lot of important information. Take the time to look around the website and see what it has to offer.
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